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If someone decides to demote a file from r/w to just
r/o, they can use this same code as __fput().

NFS does just that, and will use this in the next
patch.

AV: drop write access in __fput() only after we evict from file list.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Erez Zadok <ezk@cs.sunysb.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: "J Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

* Add path_put() functions for releasing a reference to the dentry and
  vfsmount of a struct path in the right order

* Switch from path_release(nd) to path_put(&nd->path)

* Rename dput_path() to path_put_conditional()

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix cifs]
Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is the central patch of a cleanup series. In most cases there is no good
reason why someone would want to use a dentry for itself. This series reflects
that fact and embeds a struct path into nameidata.

Together with the other patches of this series
- it enforced the correct order of getting/releasing the reference count on
  <dentry,vfsmount> pairs
- it prepares the VFS for stacking support since it is essential to have a
  struct path in every place where the stack can be traversed
- it reduces the overall code size:

without patch series:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
5321639  858418  715768 6895825  6938d1 vmlinux

with patch series:
   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
5320026  858418  715768 6894212  693284 vmlinux

This patch:

Switch from nd->{dentry,mnt} to nd->path.{dentry,mnt} everywhere.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix cifs]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix smack]
Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Document these checks a little better and inline, as suggested by Neil
Brown (note both functions have two callers).  Remove an obviously bogus
check while we're there (checking whether unsigned value is negative).
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>

The failure to return a stateowner from nfs4_preprocess_seqid_op() means
in the case where a lock request is of a type incompatible with an open
(due to, e.g., an application attempting a write lock on a file open for
read), means that fs/nfsd/nfs4xdr.c:ENCODE_SEQID_OP_TAIL() never bumps
the seqid as it should.  The client, attempting to close the file
afterwards, then gets an (incorrect) bad sequence id error.  Worse, this
prevents the open file from ever being closed, so we leak state.

Thanks to Benny Halevy and Trond Myklebust for analysis, and to Steven
Wilton for the report and extensive data-gathering.

Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Cc: Steven Wilton <steven.wilton@team.eftel.com.au>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

When the callback channel fails, we inform the client of that by
returning a cb_path_down error the next time it tries to renew its
lease.

If we wait most of a lease period before deciding that a callback has
failed and that the callback channel is down, then we decrease the
chances that the client will find out in time to do anything about it.

So, mark the channel down as soon as we recognize that an rpc has
failed.  However, continue trying to recall delegations anyway, in hopes
it will come back up.  This will prevent more delegations from being
given out, and ensure cb_path_down is returned to renew calls earlier,
while still making the best effort to deliver recalls of existing
delegations.

Also fix a couple comments and remove a dprink that doesn't seem likely
to be useful.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Fix various minor style violations.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Declare this variable in the one function where it's used, and clean up
some minor style problems.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

We generate a unique cl_confirm for every new client; so if we've
already checked that this cl_confirm agrees with the cl_confirm of
unconf, then we already know that it does not agree with the cl_confirm
of conf.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Again, the only way conf and unconf can have the same clientid is if
they were created in the "probable callback update" case of setclientid,
in which case we already know that the cl_verifier fields must agree.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

If conf and unconf are both found in the lookup by cl_clientid, then
they share the same cl_clientid.  We always create a unique new
cl_clientid field when creating a new client--the only exception is the
"probable callback update" case in setclientid, where we copy the old
cl_clientid from another clientid with the same name.

Therefore two clients with the same cl_client field also always share
the same cl_name field, and a couple of the checks here are redundant.

Thanks to Simon Holm Thøgersen for a compile fix.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Cc: Simon Holm Thøgersen <odie@cs.aau.dk>

Using a counter instead of the nanoseconds value seems more likely to
produce a unique cl_confirm.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

We're supposed to generate a different cl_confirm verifier for each new
client, so these to cl_confirm values should never be the same.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Most of these comments just summarize the code.

The matching of code to the cases described in the RFC may still be
useful, though; add specific section references to make that easier to
follow.  Also update references to the outdated RFC 3010.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Our callback code doesn't actually handle concurrent attempts to probe
the callback channel.  Some rethinking of the locking may be required.
However, we can also just move the callback probing to this case.  Since
this is the only time a client is "confirmed" (and since that can only
happen once in the lifetime of a client), this ensures we only probe
once.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

The combination of S_ISGID bit set and S_IXGRP bit unset is used to mark the
inode as "mandatory lockable" and there's a macro for this check called
MANDATORY_LOCK(inode).  However, fs/locks.c and some filesystems still perform
the explicit i_mode checking.  Besides, Andrew pointed out, that this macro is
buggy itself, as it dereferences the inode arg twice.

Convert this macro into static inline function and switch its users to it,
making the code shorter and more readable.

The __mandatory_lock() helper is to be used in places where the IS_MANDLOCK()
for superblock is already known to be true.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@openvz.org>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

It's not enough to take a reference on the delegation object itself; we
need to ensure that the rpc_client won't go away just as we're about to
make an rpc call.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

If a callback still holds a reference on the client, then it may be
about to perform an rpc call, so it isn't safe to call rpc_shutdown().
(Though rpc_shutdown() does wait for any outstanding rpc's, it can't
know if a new rpc is about to be issued with that client.)

So, wait to shutdown the rpc_client until the reference count on the
client has gone to zero.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Currently there's a race that can cause an oops in generic_setlease.

(In detail: nfsd, when it removes a lease, does so by calling
vfs_setlease() with F_UNLCK and a pointer to the fl_flock field, which
in turn points to nfsd's existing lease; but the first thing the
setlease code does is call time_out_leases().  If the lease happens to
already be beyond the lease break time, that will free the lease and (in
nfsd's release_private callback) set fl_flock to NULL, leading to a NULL
deference soon after in vfs_setlease().)

There are probably other things to fix here too, but it seems inherently
racy to allow either locks.c or nfsd to time out this lease.  Instead
just set the fl_break_time to 0 (preventing locks.c from ever timing out
this lock) and leave it up to nfsd's laundromat thread to deal with it.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

Each branch of this if-then-else has a bunch of duplicated code that we
could just put at the end.
Signed-off-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>

We have some slabs that the nfs4 server uses to store state objects.
We're currently creating and destroying those slabs whenever the server
is brought up or down.  That seems excessive; may as well just do that
in module initialization and exit.

Also add some minor header cleanup.  (Thanks to Andrew Morton for that
and a compile fix.)
Signed-off-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>

To quote a recent mail from Andrew Morton:

	Look: if there's a way in which an unprivileged user can trigger
	a printk we fix it, end of story.

OK.  I assume that goes double for printk()s that might be triggered by
random hosts on the internet.  So, disable some printk()s that look like
they could be triggered by malfunctioning or malicious clients.  For
now, just downgrade them to dprintk()s.
Signed-off-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>

Benny Halevy suggested renaming cmp_* to same_* to make the meaning of
the return value clearer.

Fix some nearby style deviations while we're at it, including a small
swath of creative indentation in nfs4_preprocess_seqid_op().
Signed-off-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>

Slab destructors were no longer supported after Christoph's
c59def9f

 change. They've been
BUGs for both slab and slub, and slob never supported them
either.

This rips out support for the dtor pointer from kmem_cache_create()
completely and fixes up every single callsite in the kernel (there were
about 224, not including the slab allocator definitions themselves,
or the documentation references).
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>

We've been using the convention that vfs_foo is the function that calls
a filesystem-specific foo method if it exists, or falls back on a
generic method if it doesn't; thus vfs_foo is what is called when some
other part of the kernel (normally lockd or nfsd) wants to get a lock,
whereas foo is what filesystems call to use the underlying local
functionality as part of their lock implementation.

So rename setlease to vfs_setlease (which will call a
filesystem-specific setlease after a later patch) and __setlease to
setlease.

Also, vfs_setlease need only be GPL-exported as long as it's only needed
by lockd and nfsd.
Signed-off-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

One more incremental delegation policy improvement: don't give out a
delegation on a file if conflicting access has previously required that a
delegation be revoked on that file.  (In practice we'll forget about the
conflict when the struct nfs4_file is removed on close, so this is of limited
use for now, though it should at least solve a temporary problem with
self-conflicts on write opens from the same client.)
Signed-off-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Our original NFSv4 delegation policy was to give out a read delegation on any
open when it was possible to.

Since the lifetime of a delegation isn't limited to that of an open, a client
may quite reasonably hang on to a delegation as long as it has the inode
cached.  This becomes an obvious problem the first time a client's inode cache
approaches the size of the server's total memory.

Our first quick solution was to add a hard-coded limit.  This patch makes a
mild incremental improvement by varying that limit according to the server's
total memory size, allowing at most 4 delegations per megabyte of RAM.

My quick back-of-the-envelope calculation finds that in the worst case (where
every delegation is for a different inode), a delegation could take about
1.5K, which would make the worst case usage about 6% of memory.  The new limit
works out to be about the same as the old on a 1-gig server.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: Don't needlessly bloat vmlinux]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: Make it right for highmem machines]
Signed-off-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Both lockd and (in the nfsv4 case) nfsd enforce a "grace period" after reboot,
during which clients may reclaim locks from the previous server instance, but
may not acquire new locks.

Currently the lockd and nfsd enforce grace periods of different lengths.  This
may cause problems when we reboot a server with both v2/v3 and v4 clients.
For example, if the lockd grace period is shorter (as is likely the case),
then a v3 client might acquire a new lock that conflicts with a lock already
held (but not yet reclaimed) by a v4 client.

This patch calculates a lease time that lockd and nfsd can both use.
Signed-off-by: Marc Eshel <eshel@almaden.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Convert NFSv4 to the new lock interface.  We don't define any callback for now,
so we're not taking advantage of the asynchronous feature--that's less critical
for the multi-threaded nfsd then it is for the single-threaded lockd.  But this
does allow a cluster filesystems to export cluster-coherent locking to NFS.

Note that it's cluster filesystems that are the issue--of the filesystems that
define lock methods (nfs, cifs, etc.), most are not exportable by nfsd.
Signed-off-by: Marc Eshel <eshel@almaden.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

The nfsv4 protocol's lock operation, in the case of a conflict, returns
information about the conflicting lock.

It's unclear how clients can use this, so for now we're not going so far as to
add a filesystem method that can return a conflicting lock, but we may as well
return something in the local case when it's easy to.
Signed-off-by: Marc Eshel <eshel@almaden.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

posix_test_lock() and ->lock() do the same job but have gratuitously
different interfaces.  Modify posix_test_lock() so the two agree,
simplifying some code in the process.
Signed-off-by: Marc Eshel <eshel@almaden.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@citi.umich.edu>

This cancel_delayed_work call is called from a function that is only called
from a piece of code that immediate follows a cancel and destruction of the
workqueue, so it's clearly a mistake.

Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Signed-off-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The reused clientid here is a more of a problem for the client than the
server, and the client can report the problem itself if it's serious.
Signed-off-by: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Expand the rq_addr field to allow it to contain larger addresses.

Specifically, we replace a 'sockaddr_in' with a 'sockaddr_storage', then
everywhere the 'sockaddr_in' was referenced, we use instead an accessor
function (svc_addr_in) which safely casts the _storage to _in.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Aurelien Charbon <aurelien.charbon@ext.bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Define an op descriptor struct, use it to simplify nfsd4_proc_compound().
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Tuck away the replay_owner in the cstate while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Pass the saved and current filehandles together into all the nfsd4 compound
operations.

I want a unified interface to these operations so we can just call them by
pointer and throw out the huge switch statement.

Also I'll eventually want a structure like this--that holds the state used
during compound processing--for deferral.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This dprintk is printing the wrong error now, but it's probably an unnecessary
dprintk anyway; just remove it.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>