[PATCH] mutex subsystem, semaphore to mutex: VFS, ->i_sem

This patch converts the inode semaphore to a mutex. I have tested it on
XFS and compiled as much as one can consider on an ia64. Anyway your
luck with it might be different.
Modified-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

(finished the conversion)
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

fs/hfs/inode.c

@@ -547,13 +547,13 @@ static int hfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if (atomic_read(&file->f_count) != 0)
 		return 0;
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&HFS_I(inode)->opencnt)) {
-		down(&inode->i_sem);
+		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 		hfs_file_truncate(inode);
 		//if (inode->i_flags & S_DEAD) {
 		//	hfs_delete_cat(inode->i_ino, HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir, NULL);
 		//	hfs_delete_inode(inode);
 		//}
-		up(&inode->i_sem);
+		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

fs/hfsplus/bitmap.c

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ int hfsplus_block_allocate(struct super_block *sb, u32 size, u32 offset, u32 *ma
 		return size;
 
 	dprint(DBG_BITMAP, "block_allocate: %u,%u,%u\n", size, offset, len);
-	down(&HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_file->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_file->i_mutex);
 	mapping = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_file->i_mapping;
 	page = read_cache_page(mapping, offset / PAGE_CACHE_BITS,
 			       (filler_t *)mapping->a_ops->readpage, NULL);
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ done:
 	sb->s_dirt = 1;
 	dprint(DBG_BITMAP, "-> %u,%u\n", start, *max);
 out:
-	up(&HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_file->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_file->i_mutex);
 	return start;
 }
 
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ int hfsplus_block_free(struct super_block *sb, u32 offset, u32 count)
 	if ((offset + count) > HFSPLUS_SB(sb).total_blocks)
 		return -2;
 
-	down(&HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_file->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_file->i_mutex);
 	mapping = HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_file->i_mapping;
 	pnr = offset / PAGE_CACHE_BITS;
 	page = read_cache_page(mapping, pnr, (filler_t *)mapping->a_ops->readpage, NULL);
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ out:
 	kunmap(page);
 	HFSPLUS_SB(sb).free_blocks += len;
 	sb->s_dirt = 1;
-	up(&HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_file->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&HFSPLUS_SB(sb).alloc_file->i_mutex);
 
 	return 0;
 }

fs/hfsplus/inode.c

@@ -276,13 +276,13 @@ static int hfsplus_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 	if (atomic_read(&file->f_count) != 0)
 		return 0;
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&HFSPLUS_I(inode).opencnt)) {
-		down(&inode->i_sem);
+		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 		hfsplus_file_truncate(inode);
 		if (inode->i_flags & S_DEAD) {
 			hfsplus_delete_cat(inode->i_ino, HFSPLUS_SB(sb).hidden_dir, NULL);
 			hfsplus_delete_inode(inode);
 		}
-		up(&inode->i_sem);
+		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }

fs/hpfs/dir.c

@@ -32,19 +32,19 @@ static loff_t hpfs_dir_lseek(struct file *filp, loff_t off, int whence)
 
 	/*printk("dir lseek\n");*/
 	if (new_off == 0 || new_off == 1 || new_off == 11 || new_off == 12 || new_off == 13) goto ok;
-	down(&i->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&i->i_mutex);
 	pos = ((loff_t) hpfs_de_as_down_as_possible(s, hpfs_inode->i_dno) << 4) + 1;
 	while (pos != new_off) {
 		if (map_pos_dirent(i, &pos, &qbh)) hpfs_brelse4(&qbh);
 		else goto fail;
 		if (pos == 12) goto fail;
 	}
-	up(&i->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&i->i_mutex);
 ok:
 	unlock_kernel();
 	return filp->f_pos = new_off;
 fail:
-	up(&i->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&i->i_mutex);
 	/*printk("illegal lseek: %016llx\n", new_off);*/
 	unlock_kernel();
 	return -ESPIPE;

fs/hppfs/hppfs_kern.c

@@ -171,12 +171,12 @@ static struct dentry *hppfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
 
 	err = -ENOMEM;
 	parent = HPPFS_I(ino)->proc_dentry;
-	down(&parent->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	proc_dentry = d_lookup(parent, &dentry->d_name);
 	if(proc_dentry == NULL){
 		proc_dentry = d_alloc(parent, &dentry->d_name);
 		if(proc_dentry == NULL){
-			up(&parent->d_inode->i_sem);
+			mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
 			goto out;
 		}
 		new = (*parent->d_inode->i_op->lookup)(parent->d_inode,
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ static struct dentry *hppfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
 			proc_dentry = new;
 		}
 	}
-	up(&parent->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
 
 	if(IS_ERR(proc_dentry))
 		return(proc_dentry);

fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 	vma_len = (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
 
-	down(&inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 	file_accessed(file);
 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGETLB | VM_RESERVED;
 	vma->vm_ops = &hugetlb_vm_ops;
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 	if (inode->i_size < len)
 		inode->i_size = len;
 out:
-	up(&inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 
 	return ret;
 }

fs/inode.c

@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ void inode_init_once(struct inode *inode)
 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&inode->i_hash);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_devices);
-	sema_init(&inode->i_sem, 1);
+	mutex_init(&inode->i_mutex);
 	init_rwsem(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
 	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&inode->i_data.page_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	rwlock_init(&inode->i_data.tree_lock);

fs/jffs/inode-v23.c

@@ -1415,7 +1415,7 @@ jffs_file_write(struct file *filp, const char *buf, size_t count,
 	 * This will never trigger with sane page sizes.  leave it in
 	 * anyway, since I'm thinking about how to merge larger writes
 	 * (the current idea is to poke a thread that does the actual
-	 * I/O and starts by doing a down(&inode->i_sem).  then we
+	 * I/O and starts by doing a mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex).  then we
 	 * would need to get the page cache pages and have a list of
 	 * I/O requests and do write-merging here.
 	 * -- prumpf

fs/jfs/jfs_incore.h

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ struct jfs_inode_info {
 	/*
 	 * rdwrlock serializes xtree between reads & writes and synchronizes
 	 * changes to special inodes.  It's use would be redundant on
-	 * directories since the i_sem taken in the VFS is sufficient.
+	 * directories since the i_mutex taken in the VFS is sufficient.
 	 */
 	struct rw_semaphore rdwrlock;
 	/*
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ struct jfs_inode_info {
 	 * inode is blocked in txBegin or TxBeginAnon
 	 */
 	struct semaphore commit_sem;
-	/* xattr_sem allows us to access the xattrs without taking i_sem */
+	/* xattr_sem allows us to access the xattrs without taking i_mutex */
 	struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem;
 	lid_t	xtlid;		/* lid of xtree lock on directory */
 #ifdef CONFIG_JFS_POSIX_ACL

fs/libfs.c

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 
 loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
 {
-	down(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	switch (origin) {
 		case 1:
 			offset += file->f_pos;
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
 			if (offset >= 0)
 				break;
 		default:
-			up(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+			mutex_unlock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	if (offset != file->f_pos) {
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
 			spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
 		}
 	}
-	up(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	return offset;
 }
 
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ int simple_commit_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
 
 	/*
 	 * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size
-	 * cannot change under us because we hold the i_sem.
+	 * cannot change under us because we hold the i_mutex.
 	 */
 	if (pos > inode->i_size)
 		i_size_write(inode, pos);

fs/namei.c

@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ static struct dentry * real_lookup(struct dentry * parent, struct qstr * name, s
 	struct dentry * result;
 	struct inode *dir = parent->d_inode;
 
-	down(&dir->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&dir->i_mutex);
 	/*
 	 * First re-do the cached lookup just in case it was created
 	 * while we waited for the directory semaphore..
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ static struct dentry * real_lookup(struct dentry * parent, struct qstr * name, s
 			else
 				result = dentry;
 		}
-		up(&dir->i_sem);
+		mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
 		return result;
 	}
 
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ static struct dentry * real_lookup(struct dentry * parent, struct qstr * name, s
 	 * Uhhuh! Nasty case: the cache was re-populated while
 	 * we waited on the semaphore. Need to revalidate.
 	 */
-	up(&dir->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
 	if (result->d_op && result->d_op->d_revalidate) {
 		if (!result->d_op->d_revalidate(result, nd) && !d_invalidate(result)) {
 			dput(result);
@@ -1366,7 +1366,7 @@ struct dentry *lock_rename(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2)
 	struct dentry *p;
 
 	if (p1 == p2) {
-		down(&p1->d_inode->i_sem);
+		mutex_lock(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -1374,30 +1374,30 @@ struct dentry *lock_rename(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2)
 
 	for (p = p1; p->d_parent != p; p = p->d_parent) {
 		if (p->d_parent == p2) {
-			down(&p2->d_inode->i_sem);
-			down(&p1->d_inode->i_sem);
+			mutex_lock(&p2->d_inode->i_mutex);
+			mutex_lock(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex);
 			return p;
 		}
 	}
 
 	for (p = p2; p->d_parent != p; p = p->d_parent) {
 		if (p->d_parent == p1) {
-			down(&p1->d_inode->i_sem);
-			down(&p2->d_inode->i_sem);
+			mutex_lock(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex);
+			mutex_lock(&p2->d_inode->i_mutex);
 			return p;
 		}
 	}
 
-	down(&p1->d_inode->i_sem);
-	down(&p2->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex);
+	mutex_lock(&p2->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
 void unlock_rename(struct dentry *p1, struct dentry *p2)
 {
-	up(&p1->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&p1->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	if (p1 != p2) {
-		up(&p2->d_inode->i_sem);
+		mutex_unlock(&p2->d_inode->i_mutex);
 		up(&p1->d_inode->i_sb->s_vfs_rename_sem);
 	}
 }
@@ -1563,14 +1563,14 @@ int open_namei(const char * pathname, int flag, int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
 
 	dir = nd->dentry;
 	nd->flags &= ~LOOKUP_PARENT;
-	down(&dir->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	path.dentry = lookup_hash(nd);
 	path.mnt = nd->mnt;
 
 do_last:
 	error = PTR_ERR(path.dentry);
 	if (IS_ERR(path.dentry)) {
-		up(&dir->d_inode->i_sem);
+		mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 		goto exit;
 	}
 
@@ -1579,7 +1579,7 @@ do_last:
 		if (!IS_POSIXACL(dir->d_inode))
 			mode &= ~current->fs->umask;
 		error = vfs_create(dir->d_inode, path.dentry, mode, nd);
-		up(&dir->d_inode->i_sem);
+		mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 		dput(nd->dentry);
 		nd->dentry = path.dentry;
 		if (error)
@@ -1593,7 +1593,7 @@ do_last:
 	/*
 	 * It already exists.
 	 */
-	up(&dir->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 
 	error = -EEXIST;
 	if (flag & O_EXCL)
@@ -1665,7 +1665,7 @@ do_link:
 		goto exit;
 	}
 	dir = nd->dentry;
-	down(&dir->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	path.dentry = lookup_hash(nd);
 	path.mnt = nd->mnt;
 	__putname(nd->last.name);
@@ -1680,13 +1680,13 @@ do_link:
  * Simple function to lookup and return a dentry and create it
  * if it doesn't exist.  Is SMP-safe.
  *
- * Returns with nd->dentry->d_inode->i_sem locked.
+ * Returns with nd->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex locked.
  */
 struct dentry *lookup_create(struct nameidata *nd, int is_dir)
 {
 	struct dentry *dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
 
-	down(&nd->dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&nd->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	/*
 	 * Yucky last component or no last component at all?
 	 * (foo/., foo/.., /////)
@@ -1784,7 +1784,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_mknod(const char __user * filename, int mode, unsigned dev)
 		}
 		dput(dentry);
 	}
-	up(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	path_release(&nd);
 out:
 	putname(tmp);
@@ -1836,7 +1836,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_mkdir(const char __user * pathname, int mode)
 			error = vfs_mkdir(nd.dentry->d_inode, dentry, mode);
 			dput(dentry);
 		}
-		up(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+		mutex_unlock(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 		path_release(&nd);
 out:
 		putname(tmp);
@@ -1885,7 +1885,7 @@ int vfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 
 	DQUOT_INIT(dir);
 
-	down(&dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	dentry_unhash(dentry);
 	if (d_mountpoint(dentry))
 		error = -EBUSY;
@@ -1897,7 +1897,7 @@ int vfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 				dentry->d_inode->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
 		}
 	}
-	up(&dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	if (!error) {
 		d_delete(dentry);
 	}
@@ -1932,14 +1932,14 @@ asmlinkage long sys_rmdir(const char __user * pathname)
 			error = -EBUSY;
 			goto exit1;
 	}
-	down(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	dentry = lookup_hash(&nd);
 	error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
 	if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
 		error = vfs_rmdir(nd.dentry->d_inode, dentry);
 		dput(dentry);
 	}
-	up(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 exit1:
 	path_release(&nd);
 exit:
@@ -1959,7 +1959,7 @@ int vfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 
 	DQUOT_INIT(dir);
 
-	down(&dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	if (d_mountpoint(dentry))
 		error = -EBUSY;
 	else {
@@ -1967,7 +1967,7 @@ int vfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 		if (!error)
 			error = dir->i_op->unlink(dir, dentry);
 	}
-	up(&dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 
 	/* We don't d_delete() NFS sillyrenamed files--they still exist. */
 	if (!error && !(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)) {
@@ -1979,7 +1979,7 @@ int vfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 
 /*
  * Make sure that the actual truncation of the file will occur outside its
- * directory's i_sem.  Truncate can take a long time if there is a lot of
+ * directory's i_mutex.  Truncate can take a long time if there is a lot of
  * writeout happening, and we don't want to prevent access to the directory
  * while waiting on the I/O.
  */
@@ -2001,7 +2001,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_unlink(const char __user * pathname)
 	error = -EISDIR;
 	if (nd.last_type != LAST_NORM)
 		goto exit1;
-	down(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	dentry = lookup_hash(&nd);
 	error = PTR_ERR(dentry);
 	if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) {
@@ -2015,7 +2015,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_unlink(const char __user * pathname)
 	exit2:
 		dput(dentry);
 	}
-	up(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	if (inode)
 		iput(inode);	/* truncate the inode here */
 exit1:
@@ -2075,7 +2075,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_symlink(const char __user * oldname, const char __user * new
 			error = vfs_symlink(nd.dentry->d_inode, dentry, from, S_IALLUGO);
 			dput(dentry);
 		}
-		up(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+		mutex_unlock(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 		path_release(&nd);
 out:
 		putname(to);
@@ -2113,10 +2113,10 @@ int vfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, struct dentry *new_de
 	if (error)
 		return error;
 
-	down(&old_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&old_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	DQUOT_INIT(dir);
 	error = dir->i_op->link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry);
-	up(&old_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&old_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	if (!error)
 		fsnotify_create(dir, new_dentry->d_name.name);
 	return error;
@@ -2157,7 +2157,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_link(const char __user * oldname, const char __user * newnam
 		error = vfs_link(old_nd.dentry, nd.dentry->d_inode, new_dentry);
 		dput(new_dentry);
 	}
-	up(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 out_release:
 	path_release(&nd);
 out:
@@ -2178,7 +2178,7 @@ exit:
  *	   sb->s_vfs_rename_sem. We might be more accurate, but that's another
  *	   story.
  *	c) we have to lock _three_ objects - parents and victim (if it exists).
- *	   And that - after we got ->i_sem on parents (until then we don't know
+ *	   And that - after we got ->i_mutex on parents (until then we don't know
  *	   whether the target exists).  Solution: try to be smart with locking
  *	   order for inodes.  We rely on the fact that tree topology may change
  *	   only under ->s_vfs_rename_sem _and_ that parent of the object we
@@ -2195,9 +2195,9 @@ exit:
  *	   stuff into VFS), but the former is not going away. Solution: the same
  *	   trick as in rmdir().
  *	e) conversion from fhandle to dentry may come in the wrong moment - when
- *	   we are removing the target. Solution: we will have to grab ->i_sem
+ *	   we are removing the target. Solution: we will have to grab ->i_mutex
  *	   in the fhandle_to_dentry code. [FIXME - current nfsfh.c relies on
- *	   ->i_sem on parents, which works but leads to some truely excessive
+ *	   ->i_mutex on parents, which works but leads to some truely excessive
  *	   locking].
  */
 static int vfs_rename_dir(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
@@ -2222,7 +2222,7 @@ static int vfs_rename_dir(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 
 	target = new_dentry->d_inode;
 	if (target) {
-		down(&target->i_sem);
+		mutex_lock(&target->i_mutex);
 		dentry_unhash(new_dentry);
 	}
 	if (d_mountpoint(old_dentry)||d_mountpoint(new_dentry))
@@ -2232,7 +2232,7 @@ static int vfs_rename_dir(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	if (target) {
 		if (!error)
 			target->i_flags |= S_DEAD;
-		up(&target->i_sem);
+		mutex_unlock(&target->i_mutex);
 		if (d_unhashed(new_dentry))
 			d_rehash(new_dentry);
 		dput(new_dentry);
@@ -2255,7 +2255,7 @@ static int vfs_rename_other(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 	dget(new_dentry);
 	target = new_dentry->d_inode;
 	if (target)
-		down(&target->i_sem);
+		mutex_lock(&target->i_mutex);
 	if (d_mountpoint(old_dentry)||d_mountpoint(new_dentry))
 		error = -EBUSY;
 	else
@@ -2266,7 +2266,7 @@ static int vfs_rename_other(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
 			d_move(old_dentry, new_dentry);
 	}
 	if (target)
-		up(&target->i_sem);
+		mutex_unlock(&target->i_mutex);
 	dput(new_dentry);
 	return error;
 }

fs/namespace.c

@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ static int graft_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct nameidata *nd)
 		return -ENOTDIR;
 
 	err = -ENOENT;
-	down(&nd->dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&nd->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	if (IS_DEADDIR(nd->dentry->d_inode))
 		goto out_unlock;
 
@@ -826,7 +826,7 @@ static int graft_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct nameidata *nd)
 	if (IS_ROOT(nd->dentry) || !d_unhashed(nd->dentry))
 		err = attach_recursive_mnt(mnt, nd, NULL);
 out_unlock:
-	up(&nd->dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&nd->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	if (!err)
 		security_sb_post_addmount(mnt, nd);
 	return err;
@@ -962,7 +962,7 @@ static int do_move_mount(struct nameidata *nd, char *old_name)
 		goto out;
 
 	err = -ENOENT;
-	down(&nd->dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&nd->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	if (IS_DEADDIR(nd->dentry->d_inode))
 		goto out1;
 
@@ -1004,7 +1004,7 @@ static int do_move_mount(struct nameidata *nd, char *old_name)
 	list_del_init(&old_nd.mnt->mnt_expire);
 	spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock);
 out1:
-	up(&nd->dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&nd->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 out:
 	up_write(&namespace_sem);
 	if (!err)
@@ -1573,7 +1573,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_pivot_root(const char __user * new_root,
 	user_nd.dentry = dget(current->fs->root);
 	read_unlock(&current->fs->lock);
 	down_write(&namespace_sem);
-	down(&old_nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&old_nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	error = -EINVAL;
 	if (IS_MNT_SHARED(old_nd.mnt) ||
 		IS_MNT_SHARED(new_nd.mnt->mnt_parent) ||
@@ -1626,7 +1626,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_pivot_root(const char __user * new_root,
 	path_release(&root_parent);
 	path_release(&parent_nd);
 out2:
-	up(&old_nd.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&old_nd.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	up_write(&namespace_sem);
 	path_release(&user_nd);
 	path_release(&old_nd);

fs/nfs/dir.c

@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ int nfs_readdir_filler(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc, struct page *page)
 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
 	/* Ensure consistent page alignment of the data.
 	 * Note: assumes we have exclusive access to this mapping either
-	 *	 through inode->i_sem or some other mechanism.
+	 *	 through inode->i_mutex or some other mechanism.
 	 */
 	if (page->index == 0)
 		invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, -1);
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ static int nfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
 
 loff_t nfs_llseek_dir(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int origin)
 {
-	down(&filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	switch (origin) {
 		case 1:
 			offset += filp->f_pos;
@@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ loff_t nfs_llseek_dir(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int origin)
 		((struct nfs_open_context *)filp->private_data)->dir_cookie = 0;
 	}
 out:
-	up(&filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&filp->f_dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	return offset;
 }
 
@@ -1001,7 +1001,7 @@ static int nfs_open_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
 	openflags &= ~(O_CREAT|O_TRUNC);
 
 	/*
-	 * Note: we're not holding inode->i_sem and so may be racing with
+	 * Note: we're not holding inode->i_mutex and so may be racing with
 	 * operations that change the directory. We therefore save the
 	 * change attribute *before* we do the RPC call.
 	 */
@@ -1051,7 +1051,7 @@ static struct dentry *nfs_readdir_lookup(nfs_readdir_descriptor_t *desc)
 		return dentry;
 	if (!desc->plus || !(entry->fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR))
 		return NULL;
-	/* Note: caller is already holding the dir->i_sem! */
+	/* Note: caller is already holding the dir->i_mutex! */
 	dentry = d_alloc(parent, &name);
 	if (dentry == NULL)
 		return NULL;

fs/nfsd/nfs4recover.c

@@ -121,9 +121,9 @@ out:
 static void
 nfsd4_sync_rec_dir(void)
 {
-	down(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	nfsd_sync_dir(rec_dir.dentry);
-	up(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 }
 
 int
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ nfsd4_create_clid_dir(struct nfs4_client *clp)
 	nfs4_save_user(&uid, &gid);
 
 	/* lock the parent */
-	down(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 
 	dentry = lookup_one_len(dname, rec_dir.dentry, HEXDIR_LEN-1);
 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ nfsd4_create_clid_dir(struct nfs4_client *clp)
 out_put:
 	dput(dentry);
 out_unlock:
-	up(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	if (status == 0) {
 		clp->cl_firststate = 1;
 		nfsd4_sync_rec_dir();
@@ -259,9 +259,9 @@ nfsd4_remove_clid_file(struct dentry *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 		printk("nfsd4: non-file found in client recovery directory\n");
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
-	down(&dir->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	status = vfs_unlink(dir->d_inode, dentry);
-	up(&dir->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	return status;
 }
 
@@ -274,9 +274,9 @@ nfsd4_clear_clid_dir(struct dentry *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	 * any regular files anyway, just in case the directory was created by
 	 * a kernel from the future.... */
 	nfsd4_list_rec_dir(dentry, nfsd4_remove_clid_file);
-	down(&dir->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	status = vfs_rmdir(dir->d_inode, dentry);
-	up(&dir->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	return status;
 }
 
@@ -288,9 +288,9 @@ nfsd4_unlink_clid_dir(char *name, int namlen)
 
 	dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_unlink_clid_dir. name %.*s\n", namlen, name);
 
-	down(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	dentry = lookup_one_len(name, rec_dir.dentry, namlen);
-	up(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&rec_dir.dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	if (IS_ERR(dentry)) {
 		status = PTR_ERR(dentry);
 		return status;

fs/nfsd/vfs.c

@@ -390,12 +390,12 @@ set_nfsv4_acl_one(struct dentry *dentry, struct posix_acl *pacl, char *key)
 
 	error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	if (inode->i_op && inode->i_op->setxattr) {
-		down(&inode->i_sem);
+		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 		security_inode_setxattr(dentry, key, buf, len, 0);
 		error = inode->i_op->setxattr(dentry, key, buf, len, 0);
 		if (!error)
 			security_inode_post_setxattr(dentry, key, buf, len, 0);
-		up(&inode->i_sem);
+		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 	}
 out:
 	kfree(buf);
@@ -739,9 +739,9 @@ nfsd_sync(struct file *filp)
         int err;
 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
 	dprintk("nfsd: sync file %s\n", filp->f_dentry->d_name.name);
-	down(&inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 	err=nfsd_dosync(filp, filp->f_dentry, filp->f_op);
-	up(&inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 
 	return err;
 }
@@ -885,9 +885,9 @@ static void kill_suid(struct dentry *dentry)
 	struct iattr	ia;
 	ia.ia_valid = ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID;
 
-	down(&dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 	notify_change(dentry, &ia);
-	up(&dentry->d_inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
 }
 
 static inline int

fs/ntfs/attrib.c

@@ -1532,7 +1532,7 @@ int ntfs_resident_attr_value_resize(MFT_RECORD *m, ATTR_RECORD *a,
  * NOTE to self: No changes in the attribute list are required to move from
  *		 a resident to a non-resident attribute.
  *
- * Locking: - The caller must hold i_sem on the inode.
+ * Locking: - The caller must hold i_mutex on the inode.
  */
 int ntfs_attr_make_non_resident(ntfs_inode *ni, const u32 data_size)
 {
@@ -1728,7 +1728,7 @@ int ntfs_attr_make_non_resident(ntfs_inode *ni, const u32 data_size)
 	/*
 	 * This needs to be last since the address space operations ->readpage
 	 * and ->writepage can run concurrently with us as they are not
-	 * serialized on i_sem.  Note, we are not allowed to fail once we flip
+	 * serialized on i_mutex.  Note, we are not allowed to fail once we flip
 	 * this switch, which is another reason to do this last.
 	 */
 	NInoSetNonResident(ni);

fs/ntfs/dir.c

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ ntfschar I30[5] = { const_cpu_to_le16('$'), const_cpu_to_le16('I'),
  * work but we don't care for how quickly one can access them. This also fixes
  * the dcache aliasing issues.
  *
- * Locking:  - Caller must hold i_sem on the directory.
+ * Locking:  - Caller must hold i_mutex on the directory.
  *	     - Each page cache page in the index allocation mapping must be
  *	       locked whilst being accessed otherwise we may find a corrupt
  *	       page due to it being under ->writepage at the moment which
@@ -1085,11 +1085,11 @@ static inline int ntfs_filldir(ntfs_volume *vol, loff_t fpos,
  * While this will return the names in random order this doesn't matter for
  * ->readdir but OTOH results in a faster ->readdir.
  *
- * VFS calls ->readdir without BKL but with i_sem held. This protects the VFS
+ * VFS calls ->readdir without BKL but with i_mutex held. This protects the VFS
  * parts (e.g. ->f_pos and ->i_size, and it also protects against directory
  * modifications).
  *
- * Locking:  - Caller must hold i_sem on the directory.
+ * Locking:  - Caller must hold i_mutex on the directory.
  *	     - Each page cache page in the index allocation mapping must be
  *	       locked whilst being accessed otherwise we may find a corrupt
  *	       page due to it being under ->writepage at the moment which
@@ -1520,7 +1520,7 @@ static int ntfs_dir_open(struct inode *vi, struct file *filp)
  * Note: In the past @filp could be NULL so we ignore it as we don't need it
  * anyway.
  *
- * Locking: Caller must hold i_sem on the inode.
+ * Locking: Caller must hold i_mutex on the inode.
  *
  * TODO: We should probably also write all attribute/index inodes associated
  * with this inode but since we have no simple way of getting to them we ignore

fs/ntfs/file.c

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ static int ntfs_file_open(struct inode *vi, struct file *filp)
  * this is the case, the necessary zeroing will also have happened and that all
  * metadata is self-consistent.
  *
- * Locking: i_sem on the vfs inode corrseponsind to the ntfs inode @ni must be
+ * Locking: i_mutex on the vfs inode corrseponsind to the ntfs inode @ni must be
  *	    held by the caller.
  */
 static int ntfs_attr_extend_initialized(ntfs_inode *ni, const s64 new_init_size,
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ static inline int ntfs_submit_bh_for_read(struct buffer_head *bh)
  * @bytes:	number of bytes to be written
  *
  * This is called for non-resident attributes from ntfs_file_buffered_write()
- * with i_sem held on the inode (@pages[0]->mapping->host).  There are
+ * with i_mutex held on the inode (@pages[0]->mapping->host).  There are
  * @nr_pages pages in @pages which are locked but not kmap()ped.  The source
  * data has not yet been copied into the @pages.
  * 
@@ -1637,7 +1637,7 @@ err_out:
  * @pos:	byte position in file at which the write begins
  * @bytes:	number of bytes to be written
  *
- * This is called from ntfs_file_buffered_write() with i_sem held on the inode
+ * This is called from ntfs_file_buffered_write() with i_mutex held on the inode
  * (@pages[0]->mapping->host).  There are @nr_pages pages in @pages which are
  * locked but not kmap()ped.  The source data has already been copied into the
  * @page.  ntfs_prepare_pages_for_non_resident_write() has been called before
@@ -1814,7 +1814,7 @@ err_out:
 /**
  * ntfs_file_buffered_write -
  *
- * Locking: The vfs is holding ->i_sem on the inode.
+ * Locking: The vfs is holding ->i_mutex on the inode.
  */
 static ssize_t ntfs_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
 		const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs,
@@ -2196,9 +2196,9 @@ static ssize_t ntfs_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const char __user *buf,
 
 	BUG_ON(iocb->ki_pos != pos);
 
-	down(&inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 	ret = ntfs_file_aio_write_nolock(iocb, &local_iov, 1, &iocb->ki_pos);
-	up(&inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 	if (ret > 0 && ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode))) {
 		int err = sync_page_range(inode, mapping, pos, ret);
 		if (err < 0)
@@ -2221,12 +2221,12 @@ static ssize_t ntfs_file_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec *iov,
 	struct kiocb kiocb;
 	ssize_t ret;
 
-	down(&inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
 	init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, file);
 	ret = ntfs_file_aio_write_nolock(&kiocb, iov, nr_segs, ppos);
 	if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED)
 		ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
-	up(&inode->i_sem);
+	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 	if (ret > 0 && ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode))) {
 		int err = sync_page_range(inode, mapping, *ppos - ret, ret);
 		if (err < 0)
@@ -2269,7 +2269,7 @@ static ssize_t ntfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
  * Note: In the past @filp could be NULL so we ignore it as we don't need it
  * anyway.
  *
- * Locking: Caller must hold i_sem on the inode.
+ * Locking: Caller must hold i_mutex on the inode.
  *
  * TODO: We should probably also write all attribute/index inodes associated
  * with this inode but since we have no simple way of getting to them we ignore

fs/ntfs/index.c

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
  * Allocate a new index context, initialize it with @idx_ni and return it.
  * Return NULL if allocation failed.
  *
- * Locking:  Caller must hold i_sem on the index inode.
+ * Locking:  Caller must hold i_mutex on the index inode.
  */
 ntfs_index_context *ntfs_index_ctx_get(ntfs_inode *idx_ni)
 {
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ ntfs_index_context *ntfs_index_ctx_get(ntfs_inode *idx_ni)
  *
  * Release the index context @ictx, releasing all associated resources.
  *
- * Locking:  Caller must hold i_sem on the index inode.
+ * Locking:  Caller must hold i_mutex on the index inode.
  */
 void ntfs_index_ctx_put(ntfs_index_context *ictx)
 {
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ void ntfs_index_ctx_put(ntfs_index_context *ictx)
  * or ntfs_index_entry_write() before the call to ntfs_index_ctx_put() to
  * ensure that the changes are written to disk.
  *
- * Locking:  - Caller must hold i_sem on the index inode.
+ * Locking:  - Caller must hold i_mutex on the index inode.
  *	     - Each page cache page in the index allocation mapping must be
  *	       locked whilst being accessed otherwise we may find a corrupt
  *	       page due to it being under ->writepage at the moment which

fs/ntfs/inode.c

@@ -2125,13 +2125,13 @@ void ntfs_put_inode(struct inode *vi)
 		ntfs_inode *ni = NTFS_I(vi);
 		if (NInoIndexAllocPresent(ni)) {
 			struct inode *bvi = NULL;
-			down(&vi->i_sem);
+			mutex_lock(&vi->i_mutex);
 			if (atomic_read(&vi->i_count) == 2) {
 				bvi = ni->itype.index.bmp_ino;
 				if (bvi)
 					ni->itype.index.bmp_ino = NULL;
 			}
-			up(&vi->i_sem);
+			mutex_unlock(&vi->i_mutex);
 			if (bvi)
 				iput(bvi);
 		}
@@ -2311,7 +2311,7 @@ static const char *es = "  Leaving inconsistent metadata.  Unmount and run "
  *
  * Returns 0 on success or -errno on error.
  *
- * Called with ->i_sem held.  In all but one case ->i_alloc_sem is held for
+ * Called with ->i_mutex held.  In all but one case ->i_alloc_sem is held for
  * writing.  The only case in the kernel where ->i_alloc_sem is not held is
  * mm/filemap.c::generic_file_buffered_write() where vmtruncate() is called
  * with the current i_size as the offset.  The analogous place in NTFS is in
@@ -2831,7 +2831,7 @@ void ntfs_truncate_vfs(struct inode *vi) {
  * We also abort all changes of user, group, and mode as we do not implement
  * the NTFS ACLs yet.
  *
- * Called with ->i_sem held.  For the ATTR_SIZE (i.e. ->truncate) case, also
+ * Called with ->i_mutex held.  For the ATTR_SIZE (i.e. ->truncate) case, also
  * called with ->i_alloc_sem held for writing.
  *
  * Basically this is a copy of generic notify_change() and inode_setattr()