- 21 Feb, 2016 40 commits
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Laura Abbott authored
Secure buffers are never passed to userspace and are controled by the secure world so there is no real need to zero. Pass the dma attribute to skip zeroing. Change-Id: Iad870d0d7732d3dea09443418b9294cb9e05b5e0 Signed-off-by:
Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
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Abhijeet Dharmapurikar authored
The PWM_CL register is secure i.e. driver has to write 0xA5 to 0XD0 register to allow updates to PWM_CL register. Fix it. Change-Id: I3f273627bdc137d8c10768c7d5824abe96ee8707 Signed-off-by:
Abhijeet Dharmapurikar <adharmap@codeaurora.org>
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Hariram Purushothaman authored
V4L2 only allow 32 buffers. Check the num_buf to make sure that user space passed value is not out of bound. CRs-Fixed: 514698 Change-Id: I662ec1eb998ed8bfb2a7f188e645410aa78c83b0 Signed-off-by:
Hariram Purushothaman <hpurus@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by:
Ankit Premrajka <ankitp@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by:
Raghu DP <dp.raghu@codeaurora.org>
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Ravi Kiran Vonteddu authored
Maximum width capability check is required to take care of indefinite behavior when a clip having width more than Q6 capability is played. Also, make the capability check generic for Q6 and Venus. CRs-fixed: 626642 Change-Id: Ic10be0ad4434019fea45e7a090b21ba5cf54d9a6 Signed-off-by:
Ravi Kiran Vonteddu <rvontedd@codeaurora.org>
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Sarada Prasanna Garnayak authored
Upgarde firmware on the touch controller when the new firmware version is geater than the current firmware version. Update the version id after successful firmware update. skip firmware update process when device is in suspend state. CRs-Fixed: 623803 Change-Id: Ic462f6483887a3654665852e58ae9891de9f5eff Signed-off-by:
Sarada Prasanna Garnayak <c_sgarna@codeaurora.org>
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Saravana Kannan authored
devfreq already provides a sysfs interface for changing polling/sampling period. So, there is no need for the governor to separately expose sampling_ms. Also, sampling_ms had to be explicitly updated whenever polling_ms was updated for the governor to function correctly. Make the interface simpler by combining sample_ms with polling_interval control provided by devfreq. The rounding of freq to multiples of bw_step is unnecessary since the devfreq device already does the rounding to the next valid level. Rounding of AB to multiples of bw_step is still necessary since it's a vote that's summed up and doesn't have a direct 1-to-1 mapping to frequencies. Also update default bw_step to 190 MB/s instead of 200 MB/s to account for the fact that MB/s to MHz conversion needs to take into account the difference in the meaning of M (2^20 vs 10^6) between MB and MHz. Similarly also update io_percent to 16. Change-Id: I5fea989c647955103de3813be8eb9ec612f131bc Signed-off-by:
Saravana Kannan <skannan@codeaurora.org>
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Eric Dumazet authored
[ Upstream commit cd6b423afd3c08b27e1fed52db828ade0addbc6b ] While investigating about strange increase of retransmit rates on hosts ~24 days after boot, Van found hystart was disabled if ca->epoch_start was 0, as following condition is true when tcp_time_stamp high order bit is set. (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - ca->epoch_start) < HZ Quoting Van : At initialization & after every loss ca->epoch_start is set to zero so I believe that the above line will turn off hystart as soon as the 2^31 bit is set in tcp_time_stamp & hystart will stay off for 24 days. I think we've observed that cubic's restart is too aggressive without hystart so this might account for the higher drop rate we observe. Diagnosed-by:
Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by:
Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by:
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Eric Dumazet authored
[ Upstream commit 2ed0edf9090bf4afa2c6fc4f38575a85a80d4b20 ] commit 17a6e9f1 ("tcp_cubic: fix clock dependency") added an overflow error in bictcp_update() in following code : /* change the unit from HZ to bictcp_HZ */ t = ((tcp_time_stamp + msecs_to_jiffies(ca->delay_min>>3) - ca->epoch_start) << BICTCP_HZ) / HZ; Because msecs_to_jiffies() being unsigned long, compiler does implicit type promotion. We really want to constrain (tcp_time_stamp - ca->epoch_start) to a signed 32bit value, or else 't' has unexpected high values. This bugs triggers an increase of retransmit rates ~24 days after boot [1], as the high order bit of tcp_time_stamp flips. [1] for hosts with HZ=1000 Big thanks to Van Jacobson for spotting this problem. Diagnosed-by:
Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Acked-by:
Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by:
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Lars-Peter Clausen authored
commit 8abac3ba51b5525354e9b2ec0eed1c9e95c905d9 upstream. The last register block, which falls into the specified range, is not handled correctly. The formula which calculates the number of register which should be synced is inverse (and off by one). E.g. if all registers in that block should be synced only one is synced, and if only one should be synced all (but one) are synced. To calculate the number of registers that need to be synced we need to subtract the number of the first register in the block from the max register number and add one. This patch updates the code accordingly. The issue was introduced in commit ac8d91c8 ("regmap: Supply ranges to the sync operations"). Signed-off-by:
Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Signed-off-by:
Mark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Balakumaran Kannan authored
[ Upstream commit 25fb6ca4ed9cad72f14f61629b68dc03c0d9713f ] IPv6 Routing table becomes broken once we do ifdown, ifup of the loopback(lo) interface. After down-up, routes of other interface's IPv6 addresses through 'lo' are lost. IPv6 addresses assigned to all interfaces are routed through 'lo' for internal communication. Once 'lo' is down, those routing entries are removed from routing table. But those removed entries are not being re-created properly when 'lo' is brought up. So IPv6 addresses of other interfaces becomes unreachable from the same machine. Also this breaks communication with other machines because of NDISC packet processing failure. This patch fixes this issue by reading all interface's IPv6 addresses and adding them to IPv6 routing table while bringing up 'lo'. ==Testing== Before applying the patch: $ route -A inet6 Kernel IPv6 routing table Destination Next Hop Flag Met Ref Use If 2000::20/128 :: U 256 0 0 eth0 fe80::/64 :: U 256 0 0 eth0 ::/0 :: !n -1 1 1 lo ::1/128 :: Un 0 1 0 lo 2000::20/128 :: Un 0 1 0 lo fe80::xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx/128 :: Un 0 1 0 lo ff00::/8 :: U 256 0 0 eth0 ::/0 :: !n -1 1 1 lo $ sudo ifdown lo $ sudo ifup lo $ route -A inet6 Kernel IPv6 routing table Destination Next Hop Flag Met Ref Use If 2000::20/128 :: U 256 0 0 eth0 fe80::/64 :: U 256 0 0 eth0 ::/0 :: !n -1 1 1 lo ::1/128 :: Un 0 1 0 lo ff00::/8 :: U 256 0 0 eth0 ::/0 :: !n -1 1 1 lo $ After applying the patch: $ route -A inet6 Kernel IPv6 routing table Destination Next Hop Flag Met Ref Use If 2000::20/128 :: U 256 0 0 eth0 fe80::/64 :: U 256 0 0 eth0 ::/0 :: !n -1 1 1 lo ::1/128 :: Un 0 1 0 lo 2000::20/128 :: Un 0 1 0 lo fe80::xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx/128 :: Un 0 1 0 lo ff00::/8 :: U 256 0 0 eth0 ::/0 :: !n -1 1 1 lo $ sudo ifdown lo $ sudo ifup lo $ route -A inet6 Kernel IPv6 routing table Destination Next Hop Flag Met Ref Use If 2000::20/128 :: U 256 0 0 eth0 fe80::/64 :: U 256 0 0 eth0 ::/0 :: !n -1 1 1 lo ::1/128 :: Un 0 1 0 lo 2000::20/128 :: Un 0 1 0 lo fe80::xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx/128 :: Un 0 1 0 lo ff00::/8 :: U 256 0 0 eth0 ::/0 :: !n -1 1 1 lo $ Signed-off-by:
Balakumaran Kannan <Balakumaran.Kannan@ap.sony.com> Signed-off-by:
Maruthi Thotad <Maruthi.Thotad@ap.sony.com> Signed-off-by:
David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Jiri Slaby authored
commit 37b7f3c76595e23257f61bd80b223de8658617ee upstream. In commit b0de59b5733d ("TTY: do not update atime/mtime on read/write") we removed timestamps from tty inodes to fix a security issue and waited if something breaks. Well, 'w', the utility to find out logged users and their inactivity time broke. It shows that users are inactive since the time they logged in. To revert to the old behaviour while still preventing attackers to guess the password length, we update the timestamps in one-minute intervals by this patch. Signed-off-by:
Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Jiri Slaby authored
commit b0de59b5733d18b0d1974a060860a8b5c1b36a2e upstream. On http://vladz.devzero.fr/013_ptmx-timing.php , we can see how to find out length of a password using timestamps of /dev/ptmx. It is documented in "Timing Analysis of Keystrokes and Timing Attacks on SSH". To avoid that problem, do not update time when reading from/writing to a TTY. I am afraid of regressions as this is a behavior we have since 0.97 and apps may expect the time to be current, e.g. for monitoring whether there was a change on the TTY. Now, there is no change. So this would better have a lot of testing before it goes upstream. References: CVE-2013-0160 Signed-off-by:
Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Russell King authored
commit b6c7aabd923a17af993c5a5d5d7995f0b27c000a upstream. Let's do the changes properly and fix the same problem everywhere, not just for one case. Signed-off-by:
Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Lukas Czerner authored
commit 810da240f221d64bf90020f25941b05b378186fe upstream. We're using macro EXT4_B2C() to convert number of blocks to number of clusters for bigalloc file systems. However, we should be using EXT4_NUM_B2C(). Signed-off-by:
Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
"Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by:
CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Lingzhu Xiang <lxiang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Riley Andrews authored
Fix build broken by commit b0bd81a67ae5ced88b ("android: drivers: workaround debugfs race in binder"). Change-Id: I10c5c0211144a4a1c270dc03f92cf6a1a829e8f8
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Russell King authored
commit 43659222e7a0113912ed02f6b2231550b3e471ac upstream. It's no good setting vga_base after the VGA console has been initialised, because if we do that we get this: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 000b8000 pgd = c0004000 [000b8000] *pgd=07ffc831, *pte=00000000, *ppte=00000000 0Internal error: Oops: 5017 [#1] ARM Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.12.0+ #49 task: c03e2974 ti: c03d8000 task.ti: c03d8000 PC is at vgacon_startup+0x258/0x39c LR is at request_resource+0x10/0x1c pc : [<c01725d0>] lr : [<c0022b50>] psr: 60000053 sp : c03d9f68 ip : 000b8000 fp : c03d9f8c r10: 000055aa r9 : 4401a103 r8 : ffffaa55 r7 : c03e357c r6 : c051b460 r5 : 000000ff r4 : 000c0000 r3 : 000b8000 r2 : c03e0514 r1 : 00000000 r0 : c0304971 Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs off Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment kernel which is an access to the 0xb8000 without the PCI offset required to make it work. Fixes: cc22b4c1 ("ARM: set vga memory base at run-time") Signed-off-by:
Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> [bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust context] Signed-off-by:
Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Arnd Bergmann authored
commit 92bdd3f5eba299b33c2f4407977d6fa2e2a6a0da upstream. The cpu_topology symbol is required by any driver using the topology interfaces, which leads to a couple of build errors: ERROR: "cpu_topology" [drivers/net/ethernet/sfc/sfc.ko] undefined! ERROR: "cpu_topology" [drivers/cpufreq/arm_big_little.ko] undefined! ERROR: "cpu_topology" [drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.ko] undefined! The obvious solution is to export this symbol. Signed-off-by:
Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by:
Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by:
Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Russell King authored
commit 29c350bf28da333e41e30497b649fe335712a2ab upstream. The array was missing the final entry for the undefined instruction exception handler; this commit adds it. Signed-off-by:
Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Sujit Reddy Thumma authored
eMMC and SD card specifications restrict the usage of a class of commands while commands in other class are in progress. For example, during erase operations the SD/eMMC spec. allows only CMD35, CMD36, CMD38. If clock scaling is enabled and decide to scale up the clocks it may be possible that CMD19/21 tuning commands are sent in between erase commands, which is illegal as per specification. Fix such illegal transactions to the card and also make clock scaling statistics accountable only for read/write commands instead of time consuming commands, like CMD38 erase, where transactions are independent of bus frequency. Change-Id: Iffba175787837e7f95bde8970f19d0f0f9d7d67d Signed-off-by:
Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
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Greg Thelen authored
commit 5f00110f7273f9ff04ac69a5f85bb535a4fd0987 upstream. The tmpfs remount logic preserves filesystem mempolicy if the mpol=M option is not specified in the remount request. A new policy can be specified if mpol=M is given. Before this patch remounting an mpol bound tmpfs without specifying mpol= mount option in the remount request would set the filesystem's mempolicy object to a freed mempolicy object. To reproduce the problem boot a DEBUG_PAGEALLOC kernel and run: # mkdir /tmp/x # mount -t tmpfs -o size=100M,mpol=interleave nodev /tmp/x # grep /tmp/x /proc/mounts nodev /tmp/x tmpfs rw,relatime,size=102400k,mpol=interleave:0-3 0 0 # mount -o remount,size=200M nodev /tmp/x # grep /tmp/x /proc/mounts nodev /tmp/x tmpfs rw,relatime,size=204800k,mpol=??? 0 0 # note ? garbage in mpol=... output above # dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/x/f count=1 # panic here Panic: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: [< (null)>] (null) [...] Oops: 0010 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC Call Trace: mpol_shared_policy_init+0xa5/0x160 shmem_get_inode+0x209/0x270 shmem_mknod+0x3e/0xf0 shmem_create+0x18/0x20 vfs_create+0xb5/0x130 do_last+0x9a1/0xea0 path_openat+0xb3/0x4d0 do_filp_open+0x42/0xa0 do_sys_open+0xfe/0x1e0 compat_sys_open+0x1b/0x20 cstar_dispatch+0x7/0x1f Non-debug kernels will not crash immediately because referencing the dangling mpol will not cause a fault. Instead the filesystem will reference a freed mempolicy object, which will cause unpredictable behavior. The problem boils down to a dropped mpol reference below if shmem_parse_options() does not allocate a new mpol: config = *sbinfo shmem_parse_options(data, &config, true) mpol_put(sbinfo->mpol) sbinfo->mpol = config.mpol /* BUG: saves unreferenced mpol */ This patch avoids the crash by not releasing the mempolicy if shmem_parse_options() doesn't create a new mpol. How far back does this issue go? I see it in both 2.6.36 and 3.3. I did not look back further. Signed-off-by:
Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Acked-by:
Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Linus Torvalds authored
commit 7c45512df987c5619db041b5c9b80d281e26d3db upstream. Commit c060f943d092 ("mm: use aligned zone start for pfn_to_bitidx calculation") fixed out calculation of the index into the pageblock bitmap when a !SPARSEMEM zome was not aligned to pageblock_nr_pages. However, the _allocation_ of that bitmap had never taken this alignment requirement into accout, so depending on the exact size and alignment of the zone, the use of that index could then access past the allocation, resulting in some very subtle memory corruption. This was reported (and bisected) by Ingo Molnar: one of his random config builds would hang with certain very specific kernel command line options. In the meantime, commit c060f943d092 has been marked for stable, so this fix needs to be back-ported to the stable kernels that backported the commit to use the right alignment. Bisected-and-tested-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Mel Gorman authored
commit 18a2f371f5edf41810f6469cb9be39931ef9deb9 upstream. This fixes a regression in 3.7-rc, which has since gone into stable. Commit 00442ad04a5e ("mempolicy: fix a memory corruption by refcount imbalance in alloc_pages_vma()") changed get_vma_policy() to raise the refcount on a shmem shared mempolicy; whereas shmem_alloc_page() went on expecting alloc_page_vma() to drop the refcount it had acquired. This deserves a rework: but for now fix the leak in shmem_alloc_page(). Hugh: shmem_swapin() did not need a fix, but surely it's clearer to use the same refcounting there as in shmem_alloc_page(), delete its onstack mempolicy, and the strange mpol_cond_copy() and __mpol_cond_copy() - those were invented to let swapin_readahead() make an unknown number of calls to alloc_pages_vma() with one mempolicy; but since 00442ad04a5e, alloc_pages_vma() has kept refcount in balance, so now no problem. Reported-and-tested-by:
Tommi Rantala <tt.rantala@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by:
Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Hugh Dickins authored
commit f2a07f40dbc603c15f8b06e6ec7f768af67b424f upstream. Recently I suggested using "mount -o remount,mpol=local /tmp" in NUMA mempolicy testing. Very nasty. Reading /proc/mounts, /proc/pid/mounts or /proc/pid/mountinfo may then corrupt one bit of kernel memory, often in a page table (causing "Bad swap" or "Bad page map" warning or "Bad pagetable" oops), sometimes in a vm_area_struct or rbnode or somewhere worse. "mpol=prefer" and "mpol=prefer:Node" are equally toxic. Recent NUMA enhancements are not to blame: this dates back to 2.6.35, when commit e17f74af "mempolicy: don't call mpol_set_nodemask() when no_context" skipped mpol_parse_str()'s call to mpol_set_nodemask(), which used to initialize v.preferred_node, or set MPOL_F_LOCAL in flags. With slab poisoning, you can then rely on mpol_to_str() to set the bit for node 0x6b6b, probably in the next page above the caller's stack. mpol_parse_str() is only called from shmem_parse_options(): no_context is always true, so call it unused for now, and remove !no_context code. Set v.nodes or v.preferred_node or MPOL_F_LOCAL as mpol_to_str() might expect. Then mpol_to_str() can ignore its no_context argument also, the mpol being appropriately initialized whether contextualized or not. Rename its no_context unused too, and let subsequent patch remove them (that's not needed for stable backporting, which would involve rejects). I don't understand why MPOL_LOCAL is described as a pseudo-policy: it's a reasonable policy which suffers from a confusing implementation in terms of MPOL_PREFERRED with MPOL_F_LOCAL. I believe this would be much more robust if MPOL_LOCAL were recognized in switch statements throughout, MPOL_F_LOCAL deleted, and MPOL_PREFERRED use the (possibly empty) nodes mask like everyone else, instead of its preferred_node variant (I presume an optimization from the days before MPOL_LOCAL). But that would take me too long to get right and fully tested. Signed-off-by:
Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Michal Hocko authored
commit 9a5a8f19b43430752067ecaee62fc59e11e88fa6 upstream. oom_badness() takes a totalpages argument which says how many pages are available and it uses it as a base for the score calculation. The value is calculated by mem_cgroup_get_limit which considers both limit and total_swap_pages (resp. memsw portion of it). This is usually correct but since fe35004fbf9e ("mm: avoid swapping out with swappiness==0") we do not swap when swappiness is 0 which means that we cannot really use up all the totalpages pages. This in turn confuses oom score calculation if the memcg limit is much smaller than the available swap because the used memory (capped by the limit) is negligible comparing to totalpages so the resulting score is too small if adj!=0 (typically task with CAP_SYS_ADMIN or non zero oom_score_adj). A wrong process might be selected as result. The problem can be worked around by checking mem_cgroup_swappiness==0 and not considering swap at all in such a case. Signed-off-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by:
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by:
Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by:
KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by:
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Mel Gorman authored
commit b22d127a39ddd10d93deee3d96e643657ad53a49 upstream. shared_policy_replace() use of sp_alloc() is unsafe. 1) sp_node cannot be dereferenced if sp->lock is not held and 2) another thread can modify sp_node between spin_unlock for allocating a new sp node and next spin_lock. The bug was introduced before 2.6.12-rc2. Kosaki's original patch for this problem was to allocate an sp node and policy within shared_policy_replace and initialise it when the lock is reacquired. I was not keen on this approach because it partially duplicates sp_alloc(). As the paths were sp->lock is taken are not that performance critical this patch converts sp->lock to sp->mutex so it can sleep when calling sp_alloc(). [kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: Original patch] Signed-off-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by:
KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by:
Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Laura Abbott authored
There are many drivers in the kernel which can hold on to lots of memory. It can be useful to dump out all those drivers at key points in the kernel. Introduct a notifier framework for dumping this information. When the notifiers are called, drivers can dump out the state of any memory they may be using. Change-Id: I514ef1d01510a50970a661c8e9bedc8b78683eab Signed-off-by:
Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
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Vinayak Menon authored
Currently, vmpressure is tied to memcg and its events are available only to userspace clients. This patch removes the dependency on CONFIG_MEMCG and adds a mechanism for in-kernel clients to subscribe for vmpressure events (in fact raw vmpressure values are delivered instead of vmpressure levels, to provide clients more flexibility to take actions on custom pressure levels which are not currently defined by vmpressure module). Change-Id: I1500c098cde11010e463d67955e8a03feb193a67 Signed-off-by:
Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org>
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Liam Mark authored
Allow other functions to dump the list of tasks. Useful for when debugging memory leaks. Bug: 17871993 Change-Id: I0d9e812d242cbd9e152d561be9a16c00bad3c032 Signed-off-by:
Liam Mark <lmark@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by:
Naveen Ramaraj <nramaraj@codeaurora.org>
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Anton Vorontsov authored
With this patch userland applications that want to maintain the interactivity/memory allocation cost can use the pressure level notifications. The levels are defined like this: The "low" level means that the system is reclaiming memory for new allocations. Monitoring this reclaiming activity might be useful for maintaining cache level. Upon notification, the program (typically "Activity Manager") might analyze vmstat and act in advance (i.e. prematurely shutdown unimportant services). The "medium" level means that the system is experiencing medium memory pressure, the system might be making swap, paging out active file caches, etc. Upon this event applications may decide to further analyze vmstat/zoneinfo/memcg or internal memory usage statistics and free any resources that can be easily reconstructed or re-read from a disk. The "critical" level means that the system is actively thrashing, it is about to out of memory (OOM) or even the in-kernel OOM killer is on its way to trigger. Applications should do whatever they can to help the system. It might be too late to consult with vmstat or any other statistics, so it's advisable to take an immediate action. The events are propagated upward until the event is handled, i.e. the events are not pass-through. Here is what this means: for example you have three cgroups: A->B->C. Now you set up an event listener on cgroups A, B and C, and suppose group C experiences some pressure. In this situation, only group C will receive the notification, i.e. groups A and B will not receive it. This is done to avoid excessive "broadcasting" of messages, which disturbs the system and which is especially bad if we are low on memory or thrashing. So, organize the cgroups wisely, or propagate the events manually (or, ask us to implement the pass-through events, explaining why would you need them.) Performance wise, the memory pressure notifications feature itself is lightweight and does not require much of bookkeeping, in contrast to the rest of memcg features. Unfortunately, as of current memcg implementation, pages accounting is an inseparable part and cannot be turned off. The good news is that there are some efforts[1] to improve the situation; plus, implementing the same, fully API-compatible[2] interface for CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR=n case (e.g. embedded) is also a viable option, so it will not require any changes on the userland side. [1] http://permalink.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.cgroups/6291 [2] http://lkml.org/lkml/2013/2/21/454 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_CGROPUPS=n warnings] Signed-off-by:
Anton Vorontsov <anton.vorontsov@linaro.org> Acked-by:
Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Acked-by:
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Leonid Moiseichuk <leonid.moiseichuk@nokia.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Change-Id: I4e703d3688c74466e02cf0f2b866e85043fe799d
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Michael Wang authored
commit 947ca1856a7e60aa6d20536785e6a42dff25aa6e upstream. DEADLOCK will be report while running a kernel with NUMA and LOCKDEP enabled, the process of this fake report is: kmem_cache_free() //free obj in cachep -> cache_free_alien() //acquire cachep's l3 alien lock -> __drain_alien_cache() -> free_block() -> slab_destroy() -> kmem_cache_free() //free slab in cachep->slabp_cache -> cache_free_alien() //acquire cachep->slabp_cache's l3 alien lock Since the cachep and cachep->slabp_cache's l3 alien are in the same lock class, fake report generated. This should not happen since we already have init_lock_keys() which will reassign the lock class for both l3 list and l3 alien. However, init_lock_keys() was invoked at a wrong position which is before we invoke enable_cpucache() on each cache. Since until set slab_state to be FULL, we won't invoke enable_cpucache() on caches to build their l3 alien while creating them, so although we invoked init_lock_keys(), the l3 alien lock class won't change since we don't have them until invoked enable_cpucache() later. This patch will invoke init_lock_keys() after we done enable_cpucache() instead of before to avoid the fake DEADLOCK report. Michael traced the problem back to a commit in release 3.0.0: commit 30765b92 Author: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Date: Thu Jul 28 23:22:56 2011 +0200 slab, lockdep: Annotate the locks before using them Fernando found we hit the regular OFF_SLAB 'recursion' before we annotate the locks, cure this. The relevant portion of the stack-trace: > [ 0.000000] [<c085e24f>] rt_spin_lock+0x50/0x56 > [ 0.000000] [<c04fb406>] __cache_free+0x43/0xc3 > [ 0.000000] [<c04fb23f>] kmem_cache_free+0x6c/0xdc > [ 0.000000] [<c04fb2fe>] slab_destroy+0x4f/0x53 > [ 0.000000] [<c04fb396>] free_block+0x94/0xc1 > [ 0.000000] [<c04fc551>] do_tune_cpucache+0x10b/0x2bb > [ 0.000000] [<c04fc8dc>] enable_cpucache+0x7b/0xa7 > [ 0.000000] [<c0bd9d3c>] kmem_cache_init_late+0x1f/0x61 > [ 0.000000] [<c0bba687>] start_kernel+0x24c/0x363 > [ 0.000000] [<c0bba0ba>] i386_start_kernel+0xa9/0xaf Reported-by:
Fernando Lopez-Lezcano <nando@ccrma.Stanford.EDU> Acked-by:
Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1311888176.2617.379.camel@laptop Signed-off-by:
Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> The commit moved init_lock_keys() before we build up the alien, so we failed to reclass it. Acked-by:
Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Tested-by:
Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Michael Wang <wangyun@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by:
Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Mahesh Sivasubramanian authored
The memory mapped timer is used as a broadcast timer to wake the core for timer interrupts when the arch timer might not be functional. When interrupt is not marked as IRQF_NO_SUSPEND, the interrupt gets disabled during the suspend_device_irqs() callback in the suspend path. If a core were to enter a idle low power mode which relies on broadcast timer to process the interrupt, the core is never woken up for timer interrupts. Mark the interrupt with IRQF_TIMER which marks this interrupt as a timer interrupt and also marks it as IRQF_NO_SUSPEND CRs-fixed: 636712 Change-Id: I0484e92a9d05f66a0c5b3c00c584a3dd3fe6ae85 Signed-off-by:
Mahesh Sivasubramanian <msivasub@codeaurora.org>
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Syed Rameez Mustafa authored
Division by zero errors in the kernel currently trigger warnings. Allow panic on these errors so that we can catch the problem closer to its source. Change-Id: Id5fed71b74cd37874ae857a8105455d7561c782d Signed-off-by:
Syed Rameez Mustafa <rameezmustafa@codeaurora.org>
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Jiang Liu authored
commit d8adde17e5f858427504725218c56aef90e90fc7 upstream. kswapd_stop() is called to destroy the kswapd work thread when all memory of a NUMA node has been offlined. But kswapd_stop() only terminates the work thread without resetting NODE_DATA(nid)->kswapd to NULL. The stale pointer will prevent kswapd_run() from creating a new work thread when adding memory to the memory-less NUMA node again. Eventually the stale pointer may cause invalid memory access. An example stack dump as below. It's reproduced with 2.6.32, but latest kernel has the same issue. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: [<ffffffff81051a94>] exit_creds+0x12/0x78 PGD 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP last sysfs file: /sys/devices/system/memory/memory391/state CPU 11 Modules linked in: cpufreq_conservative cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_powersave acpi_cpufreq microcode fuse loop dm_mod tpm_tis rtc_cmos i2c_i801 rtc_core tpm serio_raw pcspkr sg tpm_bios igb i2c_core iTCO_wdt rtc_lib mptctl iTCO_vendor_support button dca bnx2 usbhid hid uhci_hcd ehci_hcd usbcore sd_mod crc_t10dif edd ext3 mbcache jbd fan ide_pci_generic ide_core ata_generic ata_piix libata thermal processor thermal_sys hwmon mptsas mptscsih mptbase scsi_transport_sas scsi_mod Pid: 7949, comm: sh Not tainted 2.6.32.12-qiuxishi-5-default #92 Tecal RH2285 RIP: 0010:exit_creds+0x12/0x78 RSP: 0018:ffff8806044f1d78 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880604f22140 RCX: 0000000000019502 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000202 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff880604f22150 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff81a4dc10 R10: 00000000000032a0 R11: ffff880006202500 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000c40000 R14: 0000000000008000 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007fbc03d066f0(0000) GS:ffff8800282e0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000060f029000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process sh (pid: 7949, threadinfo ffff8806044f0000, task ffff880603d7c600) Stack: ffff880604f22140 ffffffff8103aac5 ffff880604f22140 ffffffff8104d21e ffff880006202500 0000000000008000 0000000000c38000 ffffffff810bd5b1 0000000000000000 ffff880603d7c600 00000000ffffdd29 0000000000000003 Call Trace: __put_task_struct+0x5d/0x97 kthread_stop+0x50/0x58 offline_pages+0x324/0x3da memory_block_change_state+0x179/0x1db store_mem_state+0x9e/0xbb sysfs_write_file+0xd0/0x107 vfs_write+0xad/0x169 sys_write+0x45/0x6e system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Code: ff 4d 00 0f 94 c0 84 c0 74 08 48 89 ef e8 1f fd ff ff 5b 5d 31 c0 41 5c c3 53 48 8b 87 20 06 00 00 48 89 fb 48 8b bf 18 06 00 00 <8b> 00 48 c7 83 18 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 f0 ff 0f 0f 94 c0 84 c0 RIP exit_creds+0x12/0x78 RSP <ffff8806044f1d78> CR2: 0000000000000000 [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add pglist_data.kswapd locking comments] Signed-off-by:
Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by:
Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Acked-by:
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by:
KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by:
David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Gavin Shan authored
commit 181eb39425f2b9275afcb015eaa547d11f71a02f upstream. The overall memblock has been organized into the memory regions and reserved regions. Initially, the memory regions and reserved regions are stored in the predetermined arrays of "struct memblock _region". It's possible for the arrays to be enlarged when we have newly added regions, but no free space left there. The policy here is to create double-sized array either by slab allocator or memblock allocator. Unfortunately, we didn't free the old array, which might be allocated through slab allocator before. That would cause memory leak. The patch introduces 2 variables to trace where (slab or memblock) the memory and reserved regions come from. The memory for the memory or reserved regions will be deallocated by kfree() if that was allocated by slab allocator. Thus to fix the memory leak issue. Signed-off-by:
Gavin Shan <shangw@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Greg Pearson authored
commit 48c3b583bbddad2220ca4c22319ca5d1f78b2090 upstream. __alloc_memory_core_early() asks memblock for a range of memory then try to reserve it. If the reserved region array lacks space for the new range, memblock_double_array() is called to allocate more space for the array. If memblock is used to allocate memory for the new array it can end up using a range that overlaps with the range originally allocated in __alloc_memory_core_early(), leading to possible data corruption. With this patch memblock_double_array() now calls memblock_find_in_range() with a narrowed candidate range (in cases where the reserved.regions array is being doubled) so any memory allocated will not overlap with the original range that was being reserved. The range is narrowed by passing in the starting address and size of the previously allocated range. Then the range above the ending address is searched and if a candidate is not found, the range below the starting address is searched. Signed-off-by:
Greg Pearson <greg.pearson@hp.com> Signed-off-by:
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Acked-by:
Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Mel Gorman authored
commit d833352a4338dc31295ed832a30c9ccff5c7a183 upstream. If a process creates a large hugetlbfs mapping that is eligible for page table sharing and forks heavily with children some of whom fault and others which destroy the mapping then it is possible for page tables to get corrupted. Some teardowns of the mapping encounter a "bad pmd" and output a message to the kernel log. The final teardown will trigger a BUG_ON in mm/filemap.c. This was reproduced in 3.4 but is known to have existed for a long time and goes back at least as far as 2.6.37. It was probably was introduced in 2.6.20 by [39dde65c : shared page table for hugetlb page]. The messages look like this; [ ..........] Lots of bad pmd messages followed by this [ 127.164256] mm/memory.c:391: bad pmd ffff880412e04fe8(80000003de4000e7). [ 127.164257] mm/memory.c:391: bad pmd ffff880412e04ff0(80000003de6000e7). [ 127.164258] mm/memory.c:391: bad pmd ffff880412e04ff8(80000003de0000e7). [ 127.186778] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 127.186781] kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:134! [ 127.186782] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 127.186783] CPU 7 [ 127.186784] Modules linked in: af_packet cpufreq_conservative cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_powersave acpi_cpufreq mperf ext3 jbd dm_mod coretemp crc32c_intel usb_storage ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel i2c_i801 r8169 mii uas sr_mod cdrom sg iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support shpchp serio_raw cryptd aes_x86_64 e1000e pci_hotplug dcdbas aes_generic container microcode ext4 mbcache jbd2 crc16 sd_mod crc_t10dif i915 drm_kms_helper drm i2c_algo_bit ehci_hcd ahci libahci usbcore rtc_cmos usb_common button i2c_core intel_agp video intel_gtt fan processor thermal thermal_sys hwmon ata_generic pata_atiixp libata scsi_mod [ 127.186801] [ 127.186802] Pid: 9017, comm: hugetlbfs-test Not tainted 3.4.0-autobuild #53 Dell Inc. OptiPlex 990/06D7TR [ 127.186804] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810ed6ce>] [<ffffffff810ed6ce>] __delete_from_page_cache+0x15e/0x160 [ 127.186809] RSP: 0000:ffff8804144b5c08 EFLAGS: 00010002 [ 127.186810] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffea000a5c9000 RCX: 00000000ffffffc0 [ 127.186811] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000009 RDI: ffff88042dfdad00 [ 127.186812] RBP: ffff8804144b5c18 R08: 0000000000000009 R09: 0000000000000003 [ 127.186813] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000002d R12: ffff880412ff83d8 [ 127.186814] R13: ffff880412ff83d8 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff880412ff83d8 [ 127.186815] FS: 00007fe18ed2c700(0000) GS:ffff88042dce0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 127.186816] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 127.186817] CR2: 00007fe340000503 CR3: 0000000417a14000 CR4: 00000000000407e0 [ 127.186818] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 127.186819] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 127.186820] Process hugetlbfs-test (pid: 9017, threadinfo ffff8804144b4000, task ffff880417f803c0) [ 127.186821] Stack: [ 127.186822] ffffea000a5c9000 0000000000000000 ffff8804144b5c48 ffffffff810ed83b [ 127.186824] ffff8804144b5c48 000000000000138a 0000000000001387 ffff8804144b5c98 [ 127.186825] ffff8804144b5d48 ffffffff811bc925 ffff8804144b5cb8 0000000000000000 [ 127.186827] Call Trace: [ 127.186829] [<ffffffff810ed83b>] delete_from_page_cache+0x3b/0x80 [ 127.186832] [<ffffffff811bc925>] truncate_hugepages+0x115/0x220 [ 127.186834] [<ffffffff811bca43>] hugetlbfs_evict_inode+0x13/0x30 [ 127.186837] [<ffffffff811655c7>] evict+0xa7/0x1b0 [ 127.186839] [<ffffffff811657a3>] iput_final+0xd3/0x1f0 [ 127.186840] [<ffffffff811658f9>] iput+0x39/0x50 [ 127.186842] [<ffffffff81162708>] d_kill+0xf8/0x130 [ 127.186843] [<ffffffff81162812>] dput+0xd2/0x1a0 [ 127.186845] [<ffffffff8114e2d0>] __fput+0x170/0x230 [ 127.186848] [<ffffffff81236e0e>] ? rb_erase+0xce/0x150 [ 127.186849] [<ffffffff8114e3ad>] fput+0x1d/0x30 [ 127.186851] [<ffffffff81117db7>] remove_vma+0x37/0x80 [ 127.186853] [<ffffffff81119182>] do_munmap+0x2d2/0x360 [ 127.186855] [<ffffffff811cc639>] sys_shmdt+0xc9/0x170 [ 127.186857] [<ffffffff81410a39>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 127.186858] Code: 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 8b 43 08 48 8b 00 48 8b 40 28 8b b0 40 03 00 00 85 f6 0f 88 df fe ff ff 48 89 df e8 e7 cb 05 00 e9 d2 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 55 83 e2 fd 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 30 48 89 5d d8 4c 89 65 e0 [ 127.186868] RIP [<ffffffff810ed6ce>] __delete_from_page_cache+0x15e/0x160 [ 127.186870] RSP <ffff8804144b5c08> [ 127.186871] ---[ end trace 7cbac5d1db69f426 ]--- The bug is a race and not always easy to reproduce. To reproduce it I was doing the following on a single socket I7-based machine with 16G of RAM. $ hugeadm --pool-pages-max DEFAULT:13G $ echo $((18*1048576*1024)) > /proc/sys/kernel/shmmax $ echo $((18*1048576*1024)) > /proc/sys/kernel/shmall $ for i in `seq 1 9000`; do ./hugetlbfs-test; done On my particular machine, it usually triggers within 10 minutes but enabling debug options can change the timing such that it never hits. Once the bug is triggered, the machine is in trouble and needs to be rebooted. The machine will respond but processes accessing proc like "ps aux" will hang due to the BUG_ON. shutdown will also hang and needs a hard reset or a sysrq-b. The basic problem is a race between page table sharing and teardown. For the most part page table sharing depends on i_mmap_mutex. In some cases, it is also taking the mm->page_table_lock for the PTE updates but with shared page tables, it is the i_mmap_mutex that is more important. Unfortunately it appears to be also insufficient. Consider the following situation Process A Process B --------- --------- hugetlb_fault shmdt LockWrite(mmap_sem) do_munmap unmap_region unmap_vmas unmap_single_vma unmap_hugepage_range Lock(i_mmap_mutex) Lock(mm->page_table_lock) huge_pmd_unshare/unmap tables <--- (1) Unlock(mm->page_table_lock) Unlock(i_mmap_mutex) huge_pte_alloc ... Lock(i_mmap_mutex) ... vma_prio_walk, find svma, spte ... Lock(mm->page_table_lock) ... share spte ... Unlock(mm->page_table_lock) ... Unlock(i_mmap_mutex) ... hugetlb_no_page <--- (2) free_pgtables unlink_file_vma hugetlb_free_pgd_range remove_vma_list In this scenario, it is possible for Process A to share page tables with Process B that is trying to tear them down. The i_mmap_mutex on its own does not prevent Process A walking Process B's page tables. At (1) above, the page tables are not shared yet so it unmaps the PMDs. Process A sets up page table sharing and at (2) faults a new entry. Process B then trips up on it in free_pgtables. This patch fixes the problem by adding a new function __unmap_hugepage_range_final that is only called when the VMA is about to be destroyed. This function clears VM_MAYSHARE during unmap_hugepage_range() under the i_mmap_mutex. This makes the VMA ineligible for sharing and avoids the race. Superficially this looks like it would then be vunerable to truncate and madvise issues but hugetlbfs has its own truncate handlers so does not use unmap_mapping_range() and does not support madvise(DONTNEED). This should be treated as a -stable candidate if it is merged. Test program is as follows. The test case was mostly written by Michal Hocko with a few minor changes to reproduce this bug. ==== CUT HERE ==== static size_t huge_page_size = (2UL << 20); static size_t nr_huge_page_A = 512; static size_t nr_huge_page_B = 5632; unsigned int get_random(unsigned int max) { struct timeval tv; gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); srandom(tv.tv_usec); return random() % max; } static void play(void *addr, size_t size) { unsigned char *start = addr, *end = start + size, *a; start += get_random(size/2); /* we could itterate on huge pages but let's give it more time. */ for (a = start; a < end; a += 4096) *a = 0; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { key_t key = IPC_PRIVATE; size_t sizeA = nr_huge_page_A * huge_page_size; size_t sizeB = nr_huge_page_B * huge_page_size; int shmidA, shmidB; void *addrA = NULL, *addrB = NULL; int nr_children = 300, n = 0; if ((shmidA = shmget(key, sizeA, IPC_CREAT|SHM_HUGETLB|0660)) == -1) { perror("shmget:"); return 1; } if ((addrA = shmat(shmidA, addrA, SHM_R|SHM_W)) == (void *)-1UL) { perror("shmat"); return 1; } if ((shmidB = shmget(key, sizeB, IPC_CREAT|SHM_HUGETLB|0660)) == -1) { perror("shmget:"); return 1; } if ((addrB = shmat(shmidB, addrB, SHM_R|SHM_W)) == (void *)-1UL) { perror("shmat"); return 1; } fork_child: switch(fork()) { case 0: switch (n%3) { case 0: play(addrA, sizeA); break; case 1: play(addrB, sizeB); break; case 2: break; } break; case -1: perror("fork:"); break; default: if (++n < nr_children) goto fork_child; play(addrA, sizeA); break; } shmdt(addrA); shmdt(addrB); do { wait(NULL); } while (--n > 0); shmctl(shmidA, IPC_RMID, NULL); shmctl(shmidB, IPC_RMID, NULL); return 0; } [akpm@linux-foundation.org: name the declaration's args, fix CONFIG_HUGETLBFS=n build] Signed-off-by:
Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Reviewed-by:
Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by:
Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Xiao Guangrong authored
commit 3ad3d901bbcfb15a5e4690e55350db0899095a68 upstream. mmu_notifier_release() is called when the process is exiting. It will delete all the mmu notifiers. But at this time the page belonging to the process is still present in page tables and is present on the LRU list, so this race will happen: CPU 0 CPU 1 mmu_notifier_release: try_to_unmap: hlist_del_init_rcu(&mn->hlist); ptep_clear_flush_notify: mmu nofifler not found free page !!!!!! /* * At the point, the page has been * freed, but it is still mapped in * the secondary MMU. */ mn->ops->release(mn, mm); Then the box is not stable and sometimes we can get this bug: [ 738.075923] BUG: Bad page state in process migrate-perf pfn:03bec [ 738.075931] page:ffffea00000efb00 count:0 mapcount:0 mapping: (null) index:0x8076 [ 738.075936] page flags: 0x20000000000014(referenced|dirty) The same issue is present in mmu_notifier_unregister(). We can call ->release before deleting the notifier to ensure the page has been unmapped from the secondary MMU before it is freed. Signed-off-by:
Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Hugh Dickins authored
commit d05f0cdcbe6388723f1900c549b4850360545201 upstream. In v2.6.34 commit 9d8cebd4 ("mm: fix mbind vma merge problem") introduced vma merging to mbind(), but it should have also changed the convention of passing start vma from queue_pages_range() (formerly check_range()) to new_vma_page(): vma merging may have already freed that structure, resulting in BUG at mm/mempolicy.c:1738 and probably worse crashes. Fixes: 9d8cebd4 ("mm: fix mbind vma merge problem") Reported-by:
Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Tested-by:
Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by:
Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by:
Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Signed-off-by:
Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by:
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Xiaozhe Shi authored
Currently, soc is only limited to [0, 100] when adjust_soc runs. However, there are some cases where the main algorithm of adjust_soc is skipped, due to charging, SOC being too high or in the flat region of the PC/OCV curve. This can cause issues where SOC is calculated to be over 100 or under 0, which is undesirable. Fix this by moving the bound_soc call to the main calculate_soc function so that it is never skipped. CRs-Fixed: 697713 Change-Id: I641f513d182c62731a4fc115f29c0e38e5ec4c14 Signed-off-by:
Xiaozhe Shi <xiaozhes@codeaurora.org>
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Sujit Reddy Thumma authored
CLK_PWRSAVE bit in vendor specific register gates the output clock to card automatically if there are no data/cmd operations. According the SD3.0 voltage switch sequence the host should provide clock to the card for atleast one millisecond before DAT[3:0] lines are pulled high by the card. In this case if power save bit is enabled it might auto-gate clocks even before the card completes voltage switch sequence. Fix this by disabling power save operation when the clocks are turned off and enable only when clock rate is >400KHz i.e., end of initialization. CRs-Fixed: 589992 Change-Id: If82d6d2e303b8d1189b76712e514f41fe6e2cf8b Signed-off-by:
Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
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